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Orthodontics

Orthodontic extrusion

Gently easing a tooth or root upward to save it or reshape the gum.

✓ Clinician-reviewedReviewed June 20262 min read
Illustration: Orthodontic extrusion
Purpose
Bring tooth outward
Why
Save or restore tooth
Force
Light and slow
Length
Several weeks

Overview

Orthodontic extrusion uses light, steady force to slowly draw a tooth or root further out of the bone. The bone and gum tend to follow the tooth as it moves.

It is often used to bring up a tooth that is broken near the gum line, so there is enough sound tooth to restore. It can also help level the gum before other work.

What to know

  • Slowly draws a tooth or root outward
  • Bone and gum tend to follow the tooth
  • Can save a tooth broken near the gum
  • May avoid removing the tooth
  • Uses light orthodontic force over weeks

Common questions

Why would I need this?
To expose more healthy tooth when a tooth has broken near the gum.
Is it painful?
You may feel mild tenderness, similar to other tooth movement.
How long does it take?
Often a few weeks, followed by a settling period.
Will the tooth stay in place?
A holding phase helps the tooth and bone stabilise afterwards.
Is it always successful?
Not always. Your dentist will check if the tooth is suitable first.
Dr Rick Iskandar · Reviewed June 2026
Every page is written and reviewed by practising clinicians.
Dr Rick Iskandar · Reviewed June 2026 · Sources: Australian Dental Association, specialty college guidance
✓ Clinician-reviewed

General information — not a substitute for personal advice from your dental team. Please discuss your individual situation with your dentist.

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